
Tuesday, June 01, 2010
Pelatihan Penilaian Mandiri Ekowisata di Wakatobi

Saturday, May 01, 2010
Wakatobi: A paradise for divers
“Wow... it’s beautiful,” said a passenger sitting beside me as he was watching a vast expanse of blue sea and green terrain from the plane window upon its landing at Matahora Airport, Wakatobi, Southeast Sulawesi.
Heaven underneath: A diver observes coral reefs at Waha, Wakatobi archipelago, Southeast Sulawesi.
Its gorgeous beach covered with white sand was clearly in sight, enhancing the magnificence of Wakatobi archipelago.
Passengers seated in the middle also tried to peek from nearby windows for a better view of the panorama outside. Nearly all those boarding the plane with a capacity of 30 people were amazed as it touched down at the airport located in Wanci, Wangi-wangi Island.
Wakatobi is an acronym of the names of major islands composing this island group: Wangi-wangi, Kaledupa, Tomia and Binongko. The other name is Tukang Besi as the islands’ population is famous for its blacksmiths, who used to supply the domestic and war equipment for the Buton kingdom.
As part of the Heart of the World Coral Triangle Center, Wakatobi is believed to have become a magnet for divers from all over the globe. Marine expert Jacques Cousteau even described Wakatobi as the finest diving site in the world.
Wakatobi has at least 100 diamond-class dive sites. Situated between Banda and Flores seas, the island group has the most beautiful coral ridges in the world’s coral triangle. The coral ridges found in Kaledupa are even the longest in the world, extending along 48 kilometers.
“Top dive sites are mostly located in Tomia,” said Jupri from the Fisheries and Maritime Affairs Ministry. “There we can see various species of fish and coral reefs,” he added. Jupri has worked in the Wakatobi National Park for three years now.
Ragged-finned firefish (Pterois antenatta)
Wakatobi’s varied and unique marine resources with its enchanting underwater panoramas make this archipelago a submarine paradise lying in the Heart of The World Coral Triangle Center, a zone with the highest diversity of coral reefs and other biota covering the Philippines, Indonesia and Solomon Islands.
The underwater biodiversity of Wakatobi is claimed to be higher than that of the Caribbean and Egypt, currently known as the world’s top diving centers. Around 90 percent of the globe’s 850 coral species or 750 species are found in Wakatobi. The Caribbean, famous for its marine tourism, only has 50 species and the Red Sea, Egypt, 300 species.
At last, my dreams of diving in Wakatobi waters came true, after skin diving in Raja Ampat, Papua, two years ago, and later in Tulamben, Bali and Bunaken, North Sulawesi.
At midday, with seven other divers, I began my first dive on Hoga Island. It took about 45 minutes to reach this island from Wang-wangi by speedboat. Hoga has been the center of Operation Wallacea — a series of biological and conservation management research programmes — activities since 1995. Several students, mostly from Britain, have been conducting research in the area of Wakatobi National Park.
On this site we were diving along a slope of between 60 and 70 degrees. We had 30-meter visibility thanks to the clear seawater. Coral reef density was not so high and the number of fish species not so large either.
However, we could still observe gorgonian fans about 2.5-meters wide on coral along with giant barrel sponges.
There were also leaf corals, presenting attractive formations at a depth of 12 meters. Small fish such as cardinal and damsel fish were swimming around them, while hundreds of yellowback fusiliers were moving in a group near the surface.
The 45-minute dive failed to satisfy my curiosity as I hadn’t yet encountered anything that matched my expectations. I really wished to relish truly amazing views, those of the underwater paradise.
By afternoon we returned to Wangi-wangi and then on to Waha to join other divers. It was cloudy with a rather strong current in Waha. With the urge to watch submarine splendor, we began our dive in front of Waha’s drop-off.
A few moments after descending, a fantastic sight appeared before us. An extensive stretch of stunning coral reefs aroused our admiration.
Painted rock lobster sits in coral
We let ourselves drift along while enjoying the wall diving. A group of purple and bright yellow fish were swimming along the coral wall, followed by some batfish and butterflyfish in a marching formation.
Before dark, I decided to dive 25 meters deep. At 10-meter visibility, I kept drifting right before the wall, directing my torch at the coral while trying to identify the various biota. I was staring at black and white snappers and moorish idol. But as the current grew stronger, I couldn’t stay much longer.
Time went by so fast and we wound up our dive. On the surface, we could hear the call to dusk prayer. The sky was getting dark, golden yellowish on the horizon.
“This is great” said a diver, with which his peer concurred. “We’ve got to come back here tomorrow,” I proposed.
We returned to Waha the next morning. It had been raining hard that morning, which worried me a little. But fortunately the rain soon subsided and it was bright again. I enjoyed every bit of this last dive. On this site, Wakatobi proved its reputation as one of best dive sites in the world besides Raja Ampat in Papua.
As soon as I peered down underwater, a splendid sight emerged right before my eyes, more gorgeous than any artist could ever paint.
Dazzling, fresh and varied coral reefs in bluish seawater were teeming with colorful small fish moving around amid the striking natural surroundings.
Round and oval corals with very elegant textures, were growing along with soft corals.
Diving 18 meters deep, I saw a painted rock lobster hiding in its nest resembling a small cave. Some 1.5 meters from the first lobster, a second could be found snug in its hole, as if watching me taking the pictures of the other while gesturing with its antennae.
Slowly, I went further to a depth of 25 meters. After a little while, I noticed some ragged-finned fire fish, locally called lepu, swimming upside down under coral, and pixy hawkfish hiding in sponge.
After admiring the biota, I tried to again descend to 35 meters deep, where I could see a yellow trumpet fish swimming peacefully near a pink sea fan. In a few moments I ascended slowly to get back to the near-surface biodiversity.
The 40-meter visibility and the wide variety of observable undersea biota made me wish I could extend my diving experience.
Sadly, time was limited even though there were many more dive sites to visit. But this may well prompt me to go there again some day.
There’s still much more to explore. Ben, a British student who had to go home after two weeks’ of surveying on Hoga Island with several peers agreed.
“I’ll be back in July,” said the marine biology student aboard the boat that would take him to the site for another dive in the paradise of Wakatobi.
Sea wealth: Small fish swim around coral reefs at Waha.
— Photos by JP/Arief Suhardiman
Arief Suhardiman, The Jakarta Post, Wakatobi, Southeast Sulawesi | Sat, 04/24/2010 9:56 AM
Monday, March 02, 2009
Seni Tenun Ikat dan Anyam Wakatobi
Saturday, January 10, 2009
Wakatobi Unggulkan Pesona Alam Bawah Laut
WAKATOBI - Salah satu pulau wisata di Wakatobi yang sering dikunjungi wisman asal Eropa dan Amerika untuk menyaksikan keindahan bawah laut Wakatobi. (SK/Ami Herman)
SUARA KARYA Jumat, 2 Januari 2009
Kalau Kota Bukittinggi (Sumatera Barat) bisa populer karena panorama alamnya yang indah dan berudara sejuk, Bali dikenal karena beragamnya keunikan adat istiadat dan seni budayanya, maka Wakatobi (di Sulawesi Tenggara) juga tak mau kalah.
"Kami ingin dikenal sebagai daerah wisata alam bawah laut. Jujur kami katakan, daerah kami jauh lebih menarik dibanding Karibia. Daerah kami bahkan sering disebut-sebut banyak wisatawan mancanegara sebagai daerah wisata alam bawah laut paling menarik di dunia," ujar Bupati Wakatobi Ir Hugua dalam presentasinya mengenai objek wisata Wakatobi, di ruang rapat Dirjen Pengembangan Destinasi Pariwisata Depbudpar, Jakarta, Selasa lalu.
Ikut mendengarkan penuturan Bupati Wakatobi itu selain Dirjen Pengembangan Destinasi Pariwisata Depbudpar Firmansyah Rahim dan Dirjen Pemasaran Pariwisata Sapta Nirwandar, juga Sekjen Depbudpar Wardiyatmo dan sejumlah wartawan.
Menurut Hugua, perkembangan Wakatobi sebagai daerah wisata alam bawah laut saat ini makin menggembirakan. Dukungan masyarakat untuk menjaga potensi kelautan juga terus membaik. Buktinya ialah makin berkurangnya masyarakat menggunakan bom laut untuk mengambil ikan. Masyarakat menyadari bom laut tidak hanya merusak biota laut yang selama ini menjadi rahasia daya tarik alam bawah laut Wakatobi, tetapi juga berpotensi mematikan nelayan pengguna bom itu.
"Dukungan masyarakat Kepulauan Wakatobi saat ini juga diperlihatkan dengan makin bermunculannya home industry yang tidak saja menjual makanan dan minuman segar, tetapi juga menyediakan cendera mata serta penginapan-penginapan dengan harga murah," ujar Bupati lagi.
Sementara itu, Pemerintah Kabupaten Wakatobi sendiri di samping terus meningkatkan anggaran promosi kepariwisataan Wakatobi, juga secara terpadu menggerakkan semua potensi pembiayaan agar Wakatobi pada saatnya nanti bisa menjadi ikon kepariwisataan bahari Indonesia. "Bahkan, dalam waktu dekat ini, kami akan memiliki dua bandar udara yang bisa dimanfaatkan wisatawan mancanegara datang ke Wakatobi," kata Hugua.
Bandar udara yang pertama dibangun investor asal Swiss beberapa tahun lalu. Kemudian bandar udara yang akan diresmikan penggunaannya dalam waktu dekat dibangun Pemkab Wakatobi, terletak di Kepulauan Wanci.
Dengan adanya dua bandara itu, dipastikan Wakatobi akan makin sering dikunjungi wisman dan wisnus dari berbagai tempat. Para wisatawan berdatangan ke daerah ini utamanya ingin menyaksikan daya tarik alam bawah laut yang ada di pulau-pulau di kawasan wisata bahari Wakatobi.
Pesona alam bawah laut Wakatobi disebut-sebut banyak wisman asal Eropa dan Amerika Serikat paling menarik di dunia antara lain karena bentuk karang laut dan spesies ikan hias yang dimilikinya jauh lebih beragam dan unik. Agar keindahan bawah laut Wakatobi itu senantiasa diberitakan berbagai wartawan Indonesia dan mancanegara, setiap tahun Wakatobi menggelar lomba foto bawah laut tingkat dunia dengan hadiah ribuan dolar Amerika Serikat (AS).
Untuk lomba foto tingkat internasional tahun 2008, yang diikuti 65 peserta dari 9 negara, menurut ketua dewan juri Michael AW dari Singapura dan Makarios Soekojo dari Indonesia, pemenangnya mencapai 13 orang. Pemenang utamanya untuk kategori Best of Show adalah Hermawan Wong, yang meraih hadiah 4 ribu dolar AS. Pemenang kedua, Michael Sukri, meraih 3.000 dolar AS dan pemenang ketiga, Sofi Sugiarto, meraih hadiah 2.000 dolar AS. (Ami Herman)